Introduction: India Signs Rs 39,125 Crore Defence Contracts for Missiles, Radar
India has taken significant strides towards self-reliance in the defence sector by signing five major defence agreements amounting to Rs 39,125 crore. These agreements, focusing on the procurement of missiles, radar systems, and aero-engines, underscore India’s commitment to bolstering its domestic defence manufacturing capabilities.
Agreements for Indigenous Defence Equipment:
Under the ‘Make in India’ initiative, the government has inked five defence agreements, emphasizing the production of various defence equipment domestically. These agreements aim to reduce dependence on foreign countries and enhance India’s defence capabilities.
Key Highlights:
- Defence Equipment Procurement: The agreements encompass the purchase of BrahMos supersonic missiles, engines for MiG-29 fighter planes, radar systems, and more, reinforcing India’s defence infrastructure.
- BrahMos Missile Acquisition: Two agreements with BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited (BAPL) have been signed for the procurement of BrahMos missiles, including missiles for the Indian Navy’s training requirements and BrahMos-equipped vessels.
- Aero Engine Procurement: An agreement with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) involves the purchase of RD-33 aero engines for MiG-29 aircraft, enhancing the operational capability of the Indian Air Force (IAF).
- CIWS and Radar Systems: Contracts with Larsen & Toubro Limited entail the procurement of Close-in Weapon Systems (CIWS) and high-power radar systems. These acquisitions will bolster India’s air defence capabilities and surveillance features.
Impact on Defence Preparedness:
These procurement projects come at a crucial time amidst escalating tensions with China in Eastern Ladakh. By bolstering its defence capabilities, India aims to ensure its sovereignty and territorial integrity while promoting indigenous manufacturing.
Employment Opportunities and Economic Benefits:
The defence agreements are expected to generate significant employment opportunities, with thousands of individuals engaged in manufacturing activities. Additionally, indigenous production will save foreign exchange and pave the way for future advancements in defence technology.
India’s defence agreements signify a significant step towards achieving self-reliance and enhancing its defence preparedness. With a focus on domestic manufacturing, these initiatives not only strengthen India’s security but also contribute to its economic growth and technological advancement.
FAQs
Question: What is the total value of the defence contracts signed by the Bhartiya government?
Answer: The Bhartiya government has signed defence contracts worth Rs 39,125 crore.
Question: When were these defence agreements signed?
Answer: The defence agreements were signed on March 1, 2024.
Question: What is the objective behind signing these defence agreements?
Answer: The objective is to enhance self-reliance in the defence sector and promote domestic defence manufacturing under the ‘Make in Ind’ initiative.
Question: Who were present during the signing of these agreements?
Answer: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Defence Secretary Girdhar Armane were present during the signing of these agreements.
Question: How many agreements were signed with BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited?
Answer: Two agreements were signed with BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited.
Question: What is the purpose of the agreement for the purchase of BrahMos missiles?
Answer: The agreement aims to procure BrahMos missiles for the Bhartiya Navy’s combat outfit and training requirements.
Question: What is the significance of the agreement for the purchase of aero engines for MiG-29 from HAL?
Answer: The agreement aims to enhance the operational capability of the Bhartiya Air Force’s MiG-29 fleet by procuring RD-33 aero engines.
Question: What defence equipment will be procured from Larsen & Toubro Limited?
Answer: Close-in Weapon Systems (CIWS) and high-power radar systems will be procured from Larsen & Toubro Limited.
Question: How will the CIWS contribute to India’s defence capabilities?
Answer: The CIWS will provide terminal air defence to select locations in the country, enhancing India’s air defence capabilities.
Question: What is the cost of the CIWS procurement contract?
Answer: The contract for the procurement of CIWS is worth Rs 7,668.82 crore.
Question: What is the significance of the high-power radar system procurement contract?
Answer: The high-power radar system procurement contract will replace existing long-range radars with modern active aperture phased array-based HPR, boosting India’s terrestrial air defence capabilities.
Question: How will the procurement of BrahMos missiles benefit the Bhartiya Navy?
Answer: The procurement of BrahMos missiles will meet the combat outfit and training requirements of the Indian Navy, enhancing its maritime strike operations.
Question: Who will manufacture the aero engines for MiG-29 under the agreement with HAL?
Answer: The aero engines will be manufactured by HAL’s Koraput Division under a Transfer of Technology license from the Russian original equipment manufacturer.
Question: How will these defence contracts contribute to India’s defence preparedness?
Answer: These contracts will strengthen India’s indigenous capabilities, reduce dependency on foreign origin equipment, and enhance its defence preparedness.
Question: What is the significance of these defence contracts in the current geopolitical scenario?
Answer: Amidst increasing tensions with China in Eastern Ladakh, these defence contracts demonstrate India’s commitment to bolstering its defence capabilities and ensuring its sovereignty.
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